Movement Disorders (revue)

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Profile of families with parkinsonism‐predominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2)

Identifieur interne : 003B82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B81; suivant : 003B83

Profile of families with parkinsonism‐predominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2)

Auteurs : Sarah Furtado [Canada] ; Haydeh Payami [États-Unis] ; Paul J. Lockhart [États-Unis] ; Melissa Hanson [États-Unis] ; John G. Nutt [États-Unis] ; Andrew A. Singleton [États-Unis] ; Amanda Singleton [États-Unis] ; Jamel Bower [États-Unis] ; Ryan J. Utti [États-Unis] ; Thomas D. Bird [États-Unis] ; Raul De La Fuente-Fernandez [Canada] ; Yoshio Tsuboi [États-Unis] ; Mary L. Klimek [Canada] ; Oksana Suchowersky [Canada] ; John Hardy [États-Unis] ; Donald B. Calne [Canada] ; Zbigniew K. Wszolek [États-Unis] ; Matthew Farrer [États-Unis] ; Katrina Gwinn-Hardy [États-Unis] ; A. Jon Stoessl [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DF3F0F7E6EF3C328C175F7E5A042E584928F9B4A

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) has been recognized recently as an uncommon cause of parkinsonism, an alternate presentation to the typical cerebellar disorder. This research review summarizes the existing literature on parkinsonism‐predominant presentation SCA2 and presents new clinical cases of patients with this condition. Various phenotypes are noted in this subtype of SCA2, including parkinsonism indistinguishable from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), parkinsonism plus ataxia, motor neuron disease, and postural tremor. In several kindreds with multiple affected family members, the SCA2 expansion segregated with disease; in addition, several single cases of parkinsonism with and without a family history are also described. The number of repeats in symptomatic patients ranged from 33 to 43. Interruption of the CAG repeat with CAA, CGG, or CCG was found in some individuals, possibly stabilizing the repeat structure and accounting for the relative stability of the repeat size across generations in some families; allele length is not necessarily indicative of trinucleotide repeat architecture. Positron emission tomography scanning in one family showed reduced fluorodopa uptake and normal to increased raclopride binding with a rostrocaudal gradient similar to that found in idiopathic PD. This review emphasizes the importance of testing for SCA2 in patients with parkinsonism and a family history of neurodegenerative disorders. Testing for SCA2 is also important in studies of inherited parkinsonism. © 2004 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20074


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) has been recognized recently as an uncommon cause of parkinsonism, an alternate presentation to the typical cerebellar disorder. This research review summarizes the existing literature on parkinsonism‐predominant presentation SCA2 and presents new clinical cases of patients with this condition. Various phenotypes are noted in this subtype of SCA2, including parkinsonism indistinguishable from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), parkinsonism plus ataxia, motor neuron disease, and postural tremor. In several kindreds with multiple affected family members, the SCA2 expansion segregated with disease; in addition, several single cases of parkinsonism with and without a family history are also described. The number of repeats in symptomatic patients ranged from 33 to 43. Interruption of the CAG repeat with CAA, CGG, or CCG was found in some individuals, possibly stabilizing the repeat structure and accounting for the relative stability of the repeat size across generations in some families; allele length is not necessarily indicative of trinucleotide repeat architecture. Positron emission tomography scanning in one family showed reduced fluorodopa uptake and normal to increased raclopride binding with a rostrocaudal gradient similar to that found in idiopathic PD. This review emphasizes the importance of testing for SCA2 in patients with parkinsonism and a family history of neurodegenerative disorders. Testing for SCA2 is also important in studies of inherited parkinsonism. © 2004 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Alberta</li>
<li>Floride</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Calgary</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Calgary</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Alberta">
<name sortKey="Furtado, Sarah" sort="Furtado, Sarah" uniqKey="Furtado S" first="Sarah" last="Furtado">Sarah Furtado</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Calne, Donald B" sort="Calne, Donald B" uniqKey="Calne D" first="Donald B." last="Calne">Donald B. Calne</name>
<name sortKey="De La Fuente Ernandez, Raul" sort="De La Fuente Ernandez, Raul" uniqKey="De La Fuente Ernandez R" first="Raul" last="De La Fuente-Fernandez">Raul De La Fuente-Fernandez</name>
<name sortKey="Klimek, Mary L" sort="Klimek, Mary L" uniqKey="Klimek M" first="Mary L." last="Klimek">Mary L. Klimek</name>
<name sortKey="Stoessl, A Jon" sort="Stoessl, A Jon" uniqKey="Stoessl A" first="A. Jon" last="Stoessl">A. Jon Stoessl</name>
<name sortKey="Suchowersky, Oksana" sort="Suchowersky, Oksana" uniqKey="Suchowersky O" first="Oksana" last="Suchowersky">Oksana Suchowersky</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Oregon">
<name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bird, Thomas D" sort="Bird, Thomas D" uniqKey="Bird T" first="Thomas D." last="Bird">Thomas D. Bird</name>
<name sortKey="Bower, Jamel" sort="Bower, Jamel" uniqKey="Bower J" first="Jamel" last="Bower">Jamel Bower</name>
<name sortKey="Farrer, Matthew" sort="Farrer, Matthew" uniqKey="Farrer M" first="Matthew" last="Farrer">Matthew Farrer</name>
<name sortKey="Gwinn Ardy, Katrina" sort="Gwinn Ardy, Katrina" uniqKey="Gwinn Ardy K" first="Katrina" last="Gwinn-Hardy">Katrina Gwinn-Hardy</name>
<name sortKey="Hanson, Melissa" sort="Hanson, Melissa" uniqKey="Hanson M" first="Melissa" last="Hanson">Melissa Hanson</name>
<name sortKey="Hardy, John" sort="Hardy, John" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John" last="Hardy">John Hardy</name>
<name sortKey="Lockhart, Paul J" sort="Lockhart, Paul J" uniqKey="Lockhart P" first="Paul J." last="Lockhart">Paul J. Lockhart</name>
<name sortKey="Nutt, John G" sort="Nutt, John G" uniqKey="Nutt J" first="John G." last="Nutt">John G. Nutt</name>
<name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<name sortKey="Singleton, Amanda" sort="Singleton, Amanda" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Amanda" last="Singleton">Amanda Singleton</name>
<name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew A" sort="Singleton, Andrew A" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew A." last="Singleton">Andrew A. Singleton</name>
<name sortKey="Tsuboi, Yoshio" sort="Tsuboi, Yoshio" uniqKey="Tsuboi Y" first="Yoshio" last="Tsuboi">Yoshio Tsuboi</name>
<name sortKey="Utti, Ryan J" sort="Utti, Ryan J" uniqKey="Utti R" first="Ryan J." last="Utti">Ryan J. Utti</name>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" sort="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" uniqKey="Wszolek Z" first="Zbigniew K." last="Wszolek">Zbigniew K. Wszolek</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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